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  1. A and B borrowed Rs. 3000 and Rs. 3200 respectively at the same rate of
    interest for 2
    1
    years. If B paid Rs. 40 more interest than A, find the
    2
    rate of interest.
    1. 5%
    2. 7%
    3. 8%
    4. 6%
Correct Option: C

Rate of interest = r % per annum

SI =
Principal × Time × Rate
100

According to the question,
3200 × 5 × r
-
3000 × 5 × r
= 40
100 × 2200

⇒ 80r – 75r = 40
⇒ 5r = 40 ⇒ r = 40 ÷ 5 = 8% per annum
Second method to solve this question :
Here, P1 = Rs. 3000, R1 = R, T1 =
5
years
2

P2 = Rs. 3200, R2 = R, T2 =
5
years
2

Difference S.I. = Rs. 40
⇒ 40 =
3200 × R × (5 / 2) - 3000 × R × (5 / 2)
100

⇒ 4000 = 8000R – 7500R
⇒ R = 8%



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