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  1. With a given rate of simple inerest, the ratio of principal and amount for a certain period of time is 4 : 5. After 3 years, with the same rate of interest, the ratio of the principal and amount becomes 5 : 7. The rate of interest is
    1. 4%
    2. 6%
    3. 5%
    4. 7%
Correct Option: C

Case-I,
Let Principal be 4p and Amount be 5p .
Simple Interest = Amount - Principal = 5p – 4p = p
We know that ,

SI =
P × R × T
100

∴ p =
4p × R × T
100

⇒ T =
25
Years.
R

Case-II,
Let Principal be 5q and Amount be 7q .
T =
25
+ 3 =
25 + 3R
Years.
RR

Simple Interest = Amount - Principal = 7q – 5q = 2q
∴ 2q =
5q × R × (25 + 3R)
R × 100

⇒ 40 = 25 + 3R
⇒ 3R = 40 – 25 = 15 %
⇒ R =
15
= 5%
3



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