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  1. A sum of money was lent at simple interest at a certain rate for 3 years. Had it been lent at 2.5% per annum higher rate, it would have fetched ₹540 more. The money lent was :
    1. ₹6400
    2. ₹6472
    3. ₹6840
    4. ₹7200
Correct Option: D

If the sum lent be Rs. p, then

p × 2.5 × 3
= 540
100

p =
540 × 100
= ₹ 7200
2.5 × 3

Second method to solve this question :
P1 = P, R1 = R, T1 = 3
P2 = P, R2 = R + 2.5% , T2 = 3 , S.I. = Rs. 540
∴ SI =
P2 × R2 × T2 - P1 × R1 × T1
100

540 =
P × (R + 2.5%) × 3 - P × R × 3
100

54000 = 7.5P
P =
540000
75

P = ₹ 7200



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