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  1. A sum was lent at simple interest at a certain rate for 2 years. Had it been lent at 3% higher rate, it would have fetched ₹300 more. The original sum of money was :
    1. ₹5000
    2. ₹6000
    3. ₹7000
    4. ₹4000
Correct Option: A

If the principal be p, then
We can find the required answer with the help of given formula ,

∴ SI =
P × R × T
100

p × 3 × 2
= 300
100

⇒ p =
300 × 100
= ₹ 5000
3 ⇒ 2

Second method to solve this question :
P1 = P, R1 = R, T1 = 2.
P2 = P, R2 = R + 3, T2 = 2 , S.I.= ₹ 300
∴ SI =
P2 × R2 × T2 - P1 × R1 × T1
100

300 =
P × (R + 3) × 2 - PR2
100

300 =
6P
100

P = ₹ 5000



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