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  1. A person takes loan of ₹ 4,000 on the condition that he would pay it in the monthly instalment of 500. He has to pay interest @ 6% on the outstanding balances, then find out the average rate of interest received by the creditor.
    1. 3
      3
      % Per annum
      8
    2. 2
      3
      % Per annum
      8
    3. 4
      3
      % Per annum
      8
    4. 3
      1
      % Per annum
      8
Correct Option: A

Here , Monthly instalment = ₹ 500
Total loan = ₹ 4000
∴ Number of instalments = 4000 ÷ 500 = 8
Once the payment starts, outstanding balances will go on diminishing.
Hence, from point of view of interest, principal = 4000 + 3500 + 3000 + 2,500 + 2000 + 1500 + 1,000 + 500 = ₹ 18,000

∴ Interest on 18,000 for 1 month at 6% P.a. =
18000 × 6 × 1
= ₹ 90
100 × 12

Average rate of interest =
SI × 100
P × T

T = 8 months =
8
Years.
12

Rate =
90 × 100 × 12
4000 × 8

R =
27
% = 3
3
%
88



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