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  1. The length of a rectangle is decreased by 10% and its breadth is increased by 10%. By what per cent is its area changed ?
    1. 0%
    2. 1%
    3. 5%
    4. 100%
Correct Option: B

Using Rule 10,
Let the length and breadth of a rectangle are changed by x and y per cent respectively, then the net change

= x + y +
xy
%
100

, where positive and negative signs show increase and decrease respectively.
∴ Net change = - 10 + 10 -
10 × 10
= - 1%
100



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