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  1. The length of rectangle is increased by 60%. By what percent would the breadth to be decreased to maintain the same area ?
    1. 37
      1
      %
      2
    2. 60%
    3. 75%
    4. 120%
Correct Option: A

Using Rule 10,
For changes of x% and y% in length and breadth respectively, effective change in area

= x + y +
xy
% (decrease with negative sign)
100

∴ 60 - y -
60y
= 0
100

⇒ y +
3y
= 60 ⇒
8y
= 60
55

y =
60 × 5
=
75
= 37
1
%
822



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