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  1. A boat goes 12 km downstream and comes back to the starting point in 3 hours. If the speed of the current is 3 km/hr, then the speed (in km/hr) of the boat in still water is
    1. 12
    2. 9
    3. 8
    4. 6
Correct Option: B

Let the speed of boat in still water be y kmph, then

12
+
12
= 3
y + 3y - 3

⇒ 12
y - 3 + y + 3
= 3
(y + 3)(y -3)

⇒ 4 × 2y = y² – 9
⇒ y² – 8y – 9 = 0
⇒ y² – 9y + y – 9 = 0
⇒ y (y – 9) + 1 (y – 9) = 0
⇒ (y – 9) (y + 1) = 0
⇒ y = 9 because y ≠ –1
∴ Speed can't be negetive.
Hence, speed of boat in still water = 9 kmph



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