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  1. The speed of the current is 5 km/hour. A motorboat goes 10 km upstream and back again to the starting point in 50 minutes. The speed (in km/hour) of the motorboat in still water is
    1. 20
    2. 26
    3. 25
    4. 28
Correct Option: C

Let the speed of motorboat in still water be p kmph.

10
+
10
=
50
p - 5p + 560

⇒ 10
p + 5 + p - 5
=
5
(p + 5)(p - 5)6

⇒ 20p × 6 = (p² – 25) × 5
⇒ p² – 24p – 25 = 0
⇒ p² – 25p + p – 25 = 0
⇒ p(p – 25) + 1 (p – 25) = 0
⇒ (p – 25) (p + 1) = 0
⇒ p = 25 because p ≠ –1
Hence , Speed of motorboat in still water = 25 kmph



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