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  1. The average score of a-class of boys and girls in an examination is A. The ratio of boys and girls in the class is 3 : 1. If the average score of the boys is A + 1, the average score of the girls is
    1. A + 1
    2. A – 1
    3. A + 3
    4. A – 3
Correct Option: D

Let the number of boys in the class be 3k. The ratio of boys and girls in the class is 3 : 1, then the number of girls in the class is k.

∴ Average score of the girls = (3k + k) × A - 3k(A + 1)
k

Average score of the girls = 4kA - 3kA -3k
k

Average score of the girls = kA - 3k = k(A - 3) = A - 3
kk



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