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  1. If the cost price of 15 tables be equal to the selling price of 20 tables, the loss per cent is :
    1. 20%
    2. 30%
    3. 25%
    4. 37.5%
Correct Option: C

Let the cost price of one table = y
∴ Cost price of 15 tables = 15y and cost price of 20 tables = 20y
According to the question ,
Selling price of 20 tables = cost price of 15 tables = 15y
∴ Loss = 20y – 15y = 5y

∴ Loss% = 5y × 100= 25%
20y

Second method to solve this question :
Here, p = 15, q = 20
Loss% =
p - q
× 100
q

Loss% = 15 - 20× 100
20

Loss% =
-5
× 100 = –25% (–ve sign shows loss)
20

Hence , Loss% = 25%



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