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  1. If the cost price of 12 pens is equal to the selling price of 8 pens, the gain percent is :
    1. 33
      1
      %
      3
    2. 66
      2
      %
      3
    3. 25%
    4. 50%
Correct Option: D

Let the CP of each pen be $ 1.
∴ CP of 8 pens = $ 8
SP of 8 pens = $ 12

∴ Gain % =
4
× 100 = 50%
8

Second method to solve this question :
Here, p = 12, q = 8
Profit % = p - q × 100
q

Profit % = 12 - 8 × 100
8

Profit % =
4
× 100 = 50%
8



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