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  1. If the cost price of 10 articles is equal to the selling price of 8 articles, then gain per cent is
    1. 10%
    2. 8%
    3. 50%
    4. 25%
Correct Option: D

Let the C.P. of each article be 1.
∴ C.P. of 8 articles = $ 8
and S.P. of 8 articles = $ 10
Profit = S.P. of 8 articles - C.P. of 8 articles = 10 - 8 = $ 2

Profit percent =
Profit
× 100
C.P. of 8 articles

Profit percent =
2
× 100 = 25%
8

Second method to solve this question :
Here, p = 10, q = 8
Gain % =
p - q
× 100
q

Gain % =
10 - 8
× 100
8

Gain % =
200
= 25%
8



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