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  1. A man sold his watch at a loss of 5%. Had he sold it for $ 56.25 more, he would have gained 10%. What is the cost price of the watch (in $)?
    1. 370
    2. 365
    3. 375
    4. 390
Correct Option: C

Let C.P. of watch = $ y

∴ S.P. of watch =
y × 95
100

S.P. of watch = $
19y
20

Case II,
S.P. = $
19y
+ 56.25
20

Profit percent = 10 %
y × 110
=
19y
+ 56.25
10020

11y
-
19y
= 56.25
1020

22y - 19y
= 56.25
20

3y
= 56.25
20

⇒ 3y = 56.25 × 20
⇒ y =
56.25 × 20
= $ 375
3

We can find required answer with the help of given formula :
Here, a = 5%, and R = $ 56.25, b = 10%
C.P. =
R
× 100
a + b

C.P. =
56.25
× 100
10 + 5

C.P. =
56.25
× 100
15

C.P. =
5625
= $ 375
15



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