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  1. The ratio of cost price and selling price is 5 : 4, the loss percent is :
    1. 20%
    2. 25%
    3. 40%
    4. 50%
Correct Option: A

Here , cost price : selling price = 5 : 4
According to the question

Cost price
=
5

Selling price4

∴ Selling price =
4
× Cost price
5

Loss = Cost price – Selling price
Loss = Cost price –
4
Cost price
5

Loss =
1
Cost price
5

∴ Loss % =
(1 / 5) cost price × 100
=
100
= 20%
cost price5

Second method to solve this question :
$ 1 is loss on $ 5.
∴ loss % =
1
× 100 = 20%
5

We can find required answer with the help of given formula :
Here, C.P. = 5k, S.P. = 4k
loss % =
Loss
× 100
C.P.

loss % =
5k - 4k
× 100 = 20%
5k



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