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  1. An article is sold at a loss of 10%. Had it been sold for $ 9 more, there would have been a gain of (25 / 2) % on it. The cost price of the article is :
    1. $ 40
    2. $ 45
    3. $ 50
    4. $ 35
Correct Option: A

Let the cost price of the article = $ x

S.P. at 10% loss = x ×
90
=
9x
10010

at 12
1
% gain ,
2

S.P.
According to the question ,
9x
+ 9 =
225x
10200

⇒ 180x + 1800 = 225x
⇒ 225x – 180x = 1800
⇒ 45x = 1800
⇒ x = $ 40
We can find required answer with the help of given formula :
Here, a = 10%, R = 9, b = 12.5%
C.P. =
R × 100
a + b

C.P. =
12 × 100
12.5 + 10

C.P. =
900
= $ 40
22.5



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