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  1. A trader bought two horses for $ 19,500. He sold one at a loss of 20% and the other at a profit of 15%. If the selling price of each horse is the same, then their cost price are respectively.
    1. $ 10,000 and $ 9,500
    2. $ 11,500 and $ 8,000
    3. $ 12,000 and $ 7,500
    4. $ 10,500 and $ 9,000
Correct Option: B

Given that , Total CP of two horses ( y ) = $ 19,500.
One of them is sold at a loss of a% and other is sold at a gain of b% and their S.P. is same.

∴ C.P. of article sold at a loss of a% =
100 + b
× y
200 - a + b

Here , a = 20 , b = 15%
C.P. of first horse =
100 + 15
× 19500
200 - 20 + 15

C.P. of first horse =
115
× 19500 = $ 11500
195

⇒ C.P. of second horse = 19500 - 11500 = $ 8000



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