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  1. A shopkeeper sells an article at 15% gain. Had he sold it for $ 18 more, he would have gained 18%. The cost price (in $) of the article is
    1. 540
    2. 318
    3. 600
    4. 350
Correct Option: C

Suppose C.P. of article be $ y
∴ (118 – 115)% of y = 18

y × 3
= 18
100

⇒ y =
18 × 100
= $ 600
3

We can find required answer with the help of given formula :
Here, a = 15%, R = 18, b = 18%
C.P. =
R × 100
b - a

C.P. =
18 × 100
= $ 600
18 - 15



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