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  1. By selling 100 pencils, a shopkeeper gains the selling price of 20 pencils. His gain percent is
    1. 25%
    2. 20%
    3. 15%
    4. 12%
Correct Option: A

By selling 100 pencils, shopkeeper gains the SP of 20 pencils.
Clearly, CP of 100 pencils = SP of 80 pencils
Let CP of each pencil = $ 1.
CP of 80 pencils = $ 80
SP of 80 pencils = $ 100
Gain = SP of 80 pencils - CP of 80 pencils = 100 - 80 = $ 20

∴ Gain percent =
20
× 100 = 25%
80

Using the given formula :
Here, p = 100, q = 20
Profit % =
q × 100
p - q

Profit % =
20 × 100
100 - 20

Profit % =
20 × 100
= 25%
80



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