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  1. A merchant buys 25 litres of milk daily at the rate of Rs. 12 per litre. He mixes 5 litres of water in it and sells at the rate Rs. 10.40 per litre. His gain is :
    1. 8% profit
    2. 2% profit
    3. 4% profit
    4. 6% profit
Correct Option: C

As per the given question ,
C.P. of 30 litre mixture of milk and water = Rs. (25 × 12) = Rs. 300
S.P. of 30 litre mixture = Rs. (30 × 10.40) = Rs. 312
Profit = Rs. (312 – 300) = Rs. 12

∴ Profit percent =
Profit
× 100
C.P. of 30 litre mixture of milk and water

Profit percent =
12
× 100 = 4%
300



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