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  1. The price of sugar is increased by 20%. If the expenditure on sugar has to be kept the same as earlier, the ratio between the reduction in consumption and the original consumption is
    1. 1 : 3
    2. 1 : 4
    3. 1 : 6
    4. 1 : 5
Correct Option: C

The raised price =
120
of the former price
100

∴ The householder must now consume
100
of the original amount
120

∴ The reduction in consumption = 1 -
100
of the original consumption
120

=
1
of the original consumption
6

Required ratio = 1 : 6
Second method to solve this question ,
Required percentage =
20
× 100
100 + 20

Required percentage =
20
× 100
120

Required percentage =
100
%
6

Required ratio = 1 : 6



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