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  1. The smallest number, which when divided by 12 and 16 leaves remainder 5 and 9 respectively, is :
    1. 55
    2. 41
    3. 39
    4. 29
Correct Option: B

As we know that when a number is divided by a, b leaving remainders p, q respectively such that the difference between divisor and remainder in each case is same i.e., (a – p) = (b – q) = t (say) then that (least) number must be in the form of (k – t), where k is LCM of a and b .
Here, t = 12 – 5 = 7, 16 – 9 = 7
∴ Required number = k - t = (L.C.M. of 12 and 16) – 7
Required number = 48 – 7 = 41



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