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  1. The difference between successive discounts of 40% followed by 30% and 45% followed by 20% on the marked price of an article is Rs. 12. The marked price of the article is :
    1. ₹ 800
    2. ₹ 400
    3. ₹ 200
    4. ₹ 600
Correct Option: D

Single equivalent discount for 40% and 30%

= 40 + 30 −
40 × 30
%
100

= (70 – 12)% = 58%
Single equivalent discount for 45% and 20%
= 45 + 20 −
45 × 20
%
100

= (65 – 9)% = 56%
Let the marked price be Rs. M.
According to the question,
M × (58 – 56)% = 12
⇒ 
M × 2
= 12
100

⇒  M =
1200
= Rs. 600
2



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