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  1. A tradesman allows a discount of 15% on the marked price. How much above the cost price must he mark his goods as to gain 19%?
    1. 34%
    2. 40%
    3. 25%
    4. 30%
Correct Option: B

Here, r = 15% and R = 19%
∴ Requirement percentage = [(r + R) / (100 - r)] x 100%
= [(15 + 19) / (100 - 15)] x 100% = [(34 x 100) / 85 ] % = 40%



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