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  1. The roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0 are equal if :
    1. p2 = 2q
    2. p2 = 4q
    3. p2 = - 4q
    4. p2 = - 2q
Correct Option: B

On comparing it with ax2 + bx + c = 0 , we get a = 1, b = p, c = q
The roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0 are equal if
b2 - 4ac = 0
⇒ p2 - 4q = 0 ⇒ p2 = 4q.
Thus , required answer is option B .



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