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  1. The product of two numbers is 192 and the sum of these two numbers is 28. What is the smaller of these two numbers ?
    1. 16
    2. 14
    3. 12
    4. 18
Correct Option: C

Let the two numbers be x and y .
According to question,
xy = 192...................... (1)
x + y = 28........................(2)
As we know that,
(x - y)2 = (x + y)2 - 4xy
Put the value of xy and x + y from equation (1) and (2), we will get
(x - y)2 = (28)2 - 4 x 192
⇒ (x - y)2 = 784 - 786
⇒ (x - y)2 = 16
⇒ x - y = 4......................(3)
Add the equation (2) and (3), we will get
x + y + x - y = 28 + 4
2x = 32
x = 16
Put the value of x in equation (2), we will get
16 + y = 26
y = 28 - 16
y = 12

So numbers are x = 16 and y = 12.
Smaller number is 12.




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