Number System


  1. Sum of three fractions is 2
    11
    24

    On dividing the largest fraction by the smallest fraction 7/6 is obtained which is 1/3 greater than the middle fraction. The smallest fraction is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let the three fractions be p, q and r, where p < q < r.
    According to the question,

    r
    =
    7
    ⇒ r =
    7
    p
    p66

    Again, middle fraction
    = q =
    7
    1
    =
    7 − 2
    =
    5
    6366

    Correct Option: B

    Let the three fractions be p, q and r, where p < q < r.
    According to the question,

    r
    =
    7
    ⇒ r =
    7
    p
    p66

    Again, middle fraction
    = q =
    7
    1
    =
    7 − 2
    =
    5
    6366

    ∴ p + q + r = 2
    11
    24

    ⇒ p +
    5
    +
    7
    p =
    59
    6624

    ⇒ p +
    7p
    =
    59
    5
    6246

    6p + 7p
    =
    59 − 20
    =
    39
    62424

    ⇒ 13p =
    39
    ×6 =
    39
    244

    ⇒ p =
    39
    =
    3
    4 × 134


  1. Find the greatest among the following given numbers.
    (3)1/3, (2)1/2, 1, (6)1/6









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    LCM of 3, 2 and 6 = 6
    Now we can apply and we can write as below
    ∴ (3)1/3 = (32)1/6 = (9)1/6
    21/2 = (23)1/6 = (8)1/6
    11/6 = 1
    (6)1/6 = (6)1/6

    Correct Option: D

    LCM of 3, 2 and 6 = 6
    Now we can write as below
    ∴ (3)1/3 = (32)1/6 = (9)1/6
    21/2 = (23)1/6 = (8)1/6
    1 = (1)1/6
    (6)1/6 = (6)1/6

    Clearly we can see that power 1/6 is same for all the base numbers. So the number which has greatest base with be greatest among these all number.
    ∴ (9)1/6 = (3)1/3 is the greatest number.



  1. The least number of five digits which has 123 as a factor is









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    The smallest number of 5 digits = 10000
    Remainder on dividing 10000 by 123 = 37

    Correct Option: B

    The smallest number of 5 digits = 10000
    Remainder on dividing 10000 by 123 = 37
    ∴ Required number
    = 10000 + (123 – 37) = 10086


  1. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 14 and the difference between the two digits of the number is 2. What is the product of the two digits of the two-digit number ?











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let be the ten's digit be P and unit's digit be Q.
    The two-digit number = 10P + Q
    (where, P > Q)
    According to the question,
             P + Q = 14 ......(i)
    and   P - Q = 2 .......(ii)

    Correct Option: B

    Let be the ten's digit be P and unit's digit be Q.
    The two-digit number = 10P + Q
    (where, P > Q)
    According to the question,
             P + Q = 14 ......(i)
    and   P - Q = 2 .......(ii)
    solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
    P = 8 and Q = 6
    ∴ Required product = 8 x 6 = 48



  1. The sum of the four consecutive even numbers is 284. What would be the smallest number.











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let four consecutive even numbers are P, P + 2, P + 4 and P + 6
    According to the question,
    P + P + 2 + P + 4 + P + 6 = 284

    Correct Option: C

    Let four consecutive even numbers are P, P + 2, P + 4 and P + 6
    According to the question,
    P + P + 2 + P + 4 + P + 6 = 284
    ⇒ 4P + 12 = 284
    ⇒ 4P = 284 - 12 = 272
    ∴ P = 272/4 = 68