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  1. Gold is 19 times as heavy as water and copper 9 times as heavy as water. The ratio in which these two metals be mixed so that the mixture is 15 times as heavy as water is ?
    1. 1 : 2
    2. 2 : 3
    3. 3 : 2
    4. 19 : 135
Correct Option: C

Let, 1 gm of gold be mixed with y gm of copper to give (1 + y) gm of mixture.
Now, 1G =19W and 1C = 9W and mixture = 15W
Now, 1 gm gold + y gm copper = (1 + y) gm mixture
∵ 19 W + 9W x y = (1 + y ) x 15W
Thus 4W = 6W x y
∴ y = 4W/6W = 4/6 = 2/3
So the required ratio is 1 : 2/3 i.e. 3 : 2



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