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  1. The ratio of the ages of a father and his son 10 years hence will be 5 : 3, while 10 years ago, it was 3:1. The ratio of the age of the son to that of the father today, is
    1. 1 : 2
    2. 1 : 3
    3. 2 : 3
    4. 2 : 5
Correct Option: A

Let the age of father 10 years hence is 5x years, then age of son 10 years hence will be 3x years.
According to the question,

5x − 10 − 10
=
3
3x − 10 − 101

5x − 20
=
3
3x − 201

⇒  5x – 20 = 9x – 60
⇒  4x = 40 or x = 10
∴  Required ratio
= (3x – 10) : (5x – 10)
= 20 : 40 = 1 : 2



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