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  1. A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 5 : 1. On adding 5 litres of water, the ratio of milk and water becomes 5 : 2. The quantity of milk in the mixture is :
    1. 25 litres
    2. 32.5 litres
    3. 16 litres
    4. 22.75 litres
Correct Option: A

Quantity of milk in the mixture = 5x litres
Quantity of water = x litres
According to the question,
On adding 5 litres of water,

5x
=
5
x + 52

⇒  10x = 5x + 25
⇒  5x = 25 ⇒ x = 5
∴  Required quantity of milk
= 5 × 5 = 25 litres



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