Home » Aptitude » Ratio, Proportion » Question
  1. In an examination, the number of those who passed and the number of those who failed were in the ratio 25 : 4. If five more had appeared and the number of failures was 2 less than earlier, the ratio of passers to failures would have been 22 : 3. The total number who appeared at the examination is
    1. 145
    2. 150
    3. 155
    4. 180
Correct Option: A

Let the number of failures
= 4x and that of passers = 25 x
∴  Total number of students
= 4x + 25x = 29 x
In case II
Number of students = 29x + 5
Number of failures = 4 x – 2
∴  Number of passers
= 29x + 5 – 4x + 2 = 25x +7
∴  According to the question,

25x + 7
=
22
4x − 23

⇒  88x – 44 = 75x +21
⇒  88x –75x = 44 +21
⇒  13x = 65
⇒  x =
65
= 5
13

∴  Total number of students
= 29x = 29 × 5 = 145



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