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  1. If D and E are the mid-points of the side AB and AC respectively of the ∆ ABC in the figure given here, the shaded region of the triangle is what per cent of the whole triangular region?
    1. 50%
    2. 25%
    3. 75%
    4. 60%
Correct Option: C

D is the mid-point of AB and E is the mid-point of AC.
∴ DE is parallel to BC.

and DE =
1
BC
2

∆ ADE and ∆ ABC are similar, because
D! = B! and E! = C!
∆ ADE
=
DE²
=
1
∆ ABCBC²4

⇒ 4∆ ADE = ∆ ABC
∴ Area of trapezium DBCE
= ∆ ABC – ∆ ADE
4∆ADE – ∆ADE = 3.∆ ADE
∴ Required percentage =
3
× 100 = 75%
4



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