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  1. a and b are two sides adjacent to the right angle of a right-angled triangle and p is the perpendicular drawn to the hypotenuse from the opposite vertex. Then p2 is equal to
    1. a² + b²
    2. 1
      +
      1
    3. a²b²
      a² + b²
    4. a² – b²
Correct Option: C

Using Rule 1,

BD ⊥ AC
AB ⊥ BC
Hypotenuse of ∆ABC = √AB² + BC²
= √a² + b²

Area of ∆ABC =
1
× AB × BC
2

=
1
× AC × BD
2

⇒AB × BC = AC × BD
⇒ ab = √a² + b² × p
On squaring both sides,
a²b² = (a² + b²) p²
∴ p² =
a²b²
a² + b²



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