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  1. ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle and D and E are midpoints of AB and BC respectively. Then the area of ∆ABC : the area of the trapezium ADEC is
    1. 5 : 3
    2. 4 : 1
    3. 8 : 5
    4. 4 : 3
Correct Option: D


Let, AB = BC = CA = 2x units
∴ BD = BE = x units

Area of ∆ABC =
3
× (2x)²
4

= √x² sq. units
Area of ∆BDE =
3
4

∴ Area of a trapezium ADEC = 3x² -
3
sq. units
4

=
3√3
sq. unit
4

∴ Required ratio = √3x² :
3√3
x² = 4 : 3
4



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