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  1. A cone of height 15 cm and basediameter 30 cm is carved out of a wooden sphere of radius 15 cm. The percentage of wasted wood is :
    1. 75%
    2. 50%
    3. 40%
    4. 25%
Correct Option: A

Volume of the cone =
1
πr²h =
1
π(15)² × 15
33

=
1
π × (15)³ cm³.
3

Volume of the wooden sphere =
4
πr³ =
4
π(15)³ cm³
33

Wasted wood =
4
π × (15)³ -
1
π(15)³ = π (15)³ cm³
33

∴ Required percentage =
π × (15)³
× 100 = 75%
4
π(15)³
3



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