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The length, breadth and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. If they are increased by 100%, 200% and 200% respectively, then compared to the original volume the increase in the volume of the cuboid will be
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- 5 times
- 18 times
- 12 times
- 17 times
- 5 times
Correct Option: D
Let length, breadth and height of a cuboid are increased by x%, y% and z% respectively, then its volume is increased by
x + y + z + | + | % | |||||
100 | 10000 |
∴ Effective increase = | 100 + 200 + 20000 + 40000 + | + | % | ||||
100 | 10000 |
= 500 + 800 + 400 = 1700 %
= 1700 × | = 17 times | |
100 |
Method : 2
Original volume = x × 2x × 3x = 6x³ cubic units
New volume = 2x × 6x × 9x = 108x³ cubic units
Change in volume = 108x³ – 6x³ = 102x³ cubic units
Increase = | = 17 times | |
6x³ |