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  1. The length, breadth and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. If they are increased by 100%, 200% and 200% respectively, then compared to the original volume the increase in the volume of the cuboid will be
    1. 5 times
    2. 18 times
    3. 12 times
    4. 17 times
Correct Option: D

Let length, breadth and height of a cuboid are increased by x%, y% and z% respectively, then its volume is increased by

x + y + z +
xy + yz + zx
+
xyz
%
10010000

∴ Effective increase = 100 + 200 + 20000 + 40000 +
20000
+
4000000
%
10010000

= 500 + 800 + 400 = 1700 %
= 1700 ×
1
= 17 times
100

Method : 2
Original volume = x × 2x × 3x = 6x³ cubic units
New volume = 2x × 6x × 9x = 108x³ cubic units
Change in volume = 108x³ – 6x³ = 102x³ cubic units
Increase =
102x³
= 17 times
6x³



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