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  1. A sailor goes 12 km downstream in 48 minutes and returns in 1 hour 20 minutes. The speed of the sailor in still water is :
    1. 12 km/hr
    2. 12.5 km/ hr
    3. 13 km/hr
    4. 15 km/hr
Correct Option: A

Let the speed of sailor in still water be p kmph.
and Speed of current = q kmph

∴ p + q =
12
48
60

p + q =
12
× 60 = 15 kmph ........( 1 )
48

and, p - q =
12
80
60

p - q =
12 × 60
= 9 kmph ........( 2 )
80

Adding equations ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) , 2p = 15 + 9 = 24
⇒ p = 12 kmph
Second method to solve this question :
Here, p =
12
× 60 = 15 kmph
48

q =
12
4
3

q = 9 km/hr
Speed of Boat =
1
(p + q)
2

Speed of Boat =
1
(15 + 9) = 12 kmph
2



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