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  1. Average of n numbers is a. The first number is increased by 2, second one is increased by 4, the third one is increased by 8 and so on. The average of the new numbers is
    1. a +
      2n-1 - 1
      n
    2. a + 2
      2n-1 - 1
      n
    3. a +
      2n-1
      n
    4. a +
      2n - 1
      n
Correct Option: B

Sum of new numbers = na + (2 + 4 + 8 + 16 ..... to n terms)
Now, S = 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ..... upto n terms

Here, a = first term = 2 , r = common ratio =
4
= 2
2

It is a geometric series.
∴ S =
a(rn - 1)
=
2(2n - 1)
r - 12 - 1

S = 2 (2n –1)
∴ Required average =
na + 2(2n - 1)
n

Required average = a +
2(2n - 1)
n



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