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  1. The average age of 8 men is increased by 2 years when two of them whose age are 21 and 23 years replaced by two new men. The average age of the two new men is
    1. 22 years
    2. 24 years
    3. 28 years
    4. 30 years
Correct Option: D

According to question ,
Overall increase in the total age = 8 × 2 = 16 years
∴ Total age of two new men = 21 + 23 + 16 = 60 years
∴ Average age of new men = 60 ÷ 2 = 30 years
Second method to solve this question with the help of given formula :
Here, X = 2, n = 8
Age of new person = Age of replaced person + X
Age of new person = 24 + 2 × 8
Age of new person = 24 + 16 = 40 years



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