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  1. The average age of 45 persons is decreased by 1/9 year when one of them of 60 years is replaced by a new comer. Then the age of the new comer is :
    1. 45 years
    2. 55 years
    3. 59 years
    4. 49 years
Correct Option: B

Here , Age of replaced person = 60 years
According to question ,

Reduction in total age of 45 persons = 45 × 1
9

Age of the new person = 60 - 45 × 1 = 55 years
9

Second method to solve this question with the help of given formula :
Here , X = 45 , n = 1
9

Age of new comer = Age of replaced member – Xn = 60 – 45 × 1
9

Age of new comer = 60 – 5 = 55 years



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