Machine Design Miscellaneous
- In a bolted Joint two smooth members are connected with an axial tightening force of 2200 N. If the bolt used has metric threads of 4 mm pitch, the torque required for achieving the tightening force is
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Tightening force = 2200 N
Pitch = 4 mm = 0.004 mTorque = Tightening force × 0.004 = 1.4 N-m 2π Correct Option: C
Tightening force = 2200 N
Pitch = 4 mm = 0.004 mTorque = Tightening force × 0.004 = 1.4 N-m 2π
- A bolted Joint is shown below. The maximum shear stress, in MPa, in the bolts at A and B, respectively are
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FA = FB = FC = 10 kN 3 FA = P.e.r = 10 × 103 × 150 × 40 rA² + rB² + rC² 40² + 0² + 40²
F'A = 18.75 kN = F'C
Shear load at A and C
FR = √(FA)² + (F'A)² = √(3.33)² + (18.75)²
FR = 19.04 KNτmax = 19.04 × 103 (π / 4) × 102
( τmax )A,C = 242.5 MPa
( τmax )B = 42.44 MPa
Correct Option: A
FA = FB = FC = 10 kN 3 FA = P.e.r = 10 × 103 × 150 × 40 rA² + rB² + rC² 40² + 0² + 40²
F'A = 18.75 kN = F'C
Shear load at A and C
FR = √(FA)² + (F'A)² = √(3.33)² + (18.75)²
FR = 19.04 KNτmax = 19.04 × 103 (π / 4) × 102
( τmax )A,C = 242.5 MPa
( τmax )B = 42.44 MPa
- Which one of the following is used to convert a rotational motion into a translational motion?
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NA
Correct Option: D
NA
- In a band brake the ratio of tight side band tension to the tension on the slack side is 3. If the angle of overlap of band on the drum is 180°, the coefficient of friction required between drum and the band is
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Given , Tension in tight side = T1 = 3 Tension is slack side T2 T1 = eμ θ T2
where, θ = angle of overlap = 180 = π radians
∴ 3 = eμ θ
ln(3) = μ θ∴ μ = 1 ln(3) = 0.35 π Correct Option: D
Given , Tension in tight side = T1 = 3 Tension is slack side T2 T1 = eμ θ T2
where, θ = angle of overlap = 180 = π radians
∴ 3 = eμ θ
ln(3) = μ θ∴ μ = 1 ln(3) = 0.35 π
Direction: A band brake consists of a lever attached to one end of the band. The other end of the band is fixed to the ground. The wheel has a radius of 200 mm and the wrap angle of the band is 270°. The braking force applied to the lever is limited to 100 N, and the coefficient of friction between the band and the wheel is 0.5. No other information is given.
- The maximum tension that can be generated in the band during braking is
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θ = 270°
μ = 0.5
Taking moment about 0,
∑ M0 = 0
⇒ T2 × 1 - 100 × 2 = 0
T2 = 200 NT1 = eμ θ T2 T1 = e0.5 × (3π / 2) T2
T1 = 2110 N
Correct Option: B
θ = 270°
μ = 0.5
Taking moment about 0,
∑ M0 = 0
⇒ T2 × 1 - 100 × 2 = 0
T2 = 200 NT1 = eμ θ T2 T1 = e0.5 × (3π / 2) T2
T1 = 2110 N