Engineering Mechanics Miscellaneous
- A two member truss PQR is supporting a load W. The axial forces in members PQ and QR are respectively
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Lami’s theorem is used to find the F
W = TPQ = TQR sin 30° sin 60° sin 270°
⇒ TPQ = √3W (T)
⇒ TQR = – 2 W = 2W(C)Correct Option: C
Lami’s theorem is used to find the F
W = TPQ = TQR sin 30° sin 60° sin 270°
⇒ TPQ = √3W (T)
⇒ TQR = – 2 W = 2W(C)
- A circular solid disc of uniform thickness 20 mm, radius 200 mm and mass 20 kg, is used as a flywheel. If it rotates at 600 rpm, the kinetic energy of the flywheel, in Joules is
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K.E. of fly wheel = 1 ω2 2 where, I = mR2 = 20 × 0.22 = 0.4 kg- m2 2 2 ω = 2πN = 2 × π × 600 = 62.83 rad/s 60 60 K.E.= 1 × 0.4 × 62.832 = 790 J 2 Correct Option: B
K.E. of fly wheel = 1 ω2 2 where, I = mR2 = 20 × 0.22 = 0.4 kg- m2 2 2 ω = 2πN = 2 × π × 600 = 62.83 rad/s 60 60 K.E.= 1 × 0.4 × 62.832 = 790 J 2
- Consider a fly wheel whose mass M is distributed almost equally between a heavy, ring-like rim of radius P and a concentric disk-like feature of radius R/2. Other parts of the flywheel, such as spokes, etc, have negligible mass. The best approximation for α, if the moment Of inertia of the flywheel about its axis of rotation is expressed as αMR2, is _______.
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Moment of Inertia of fly wheel
I = mrR2
R = mean Radius of Rim= M R + R/2 2 2
= 0.56 MR2
⇒ α = 0.56Correct Option: A
Moment of Inertia of fly wheel
I = mrR2
R = mean Radius of Rim= M R + R/2 2 2
= 0.56 MR2
⇒ α = 0.56
- The position vector OP of point P(20, 10) is rotated anti-clockwise in X-Y plane by an angle θ = 30° a such that point P occupies position Q, as shown in the figure. The coordinates (x, y) of Q are
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Let Co-ordinates of Q are (x', y') and rotation about x-y plane anti clockwise.
X' = cosθ -sinθ X Y' sinθ cosθ Y X' = cos30 -sin30 20 Y' sin30 cos30 10 = 0.866 -0.5 20 0.5 0.866 10 X' = 0.866 × 20 -0.5 × 10 = 12.32 Y' 0.5 × 20 0.866 × 10 18.66
(x', y') = (12.32, 18.66)Correct Option: A
Let Co-ordinates of Q are (x', y') and rotation about x-y plane anti clockwise.
X' = cosθ -sinθ X Y' sinθ cosθ Y X' = cos30 -sin30 20 Y' sin30 cos30 10 = 0.866 -0.5 20 0.5 0.866 10 X' = 0.866 × 20 -0.5 × 10 = 12.32 Y' 0.5 × 20 0.866 × 10 18.66
(x', y') = (12.32, 18.66)
- The rod PQ of length L = 2 m and uniformly distributed mass of M = 10 kg, is released from rest at the position shown in the figure. The ends slide along the friction less faces OP and OQ. Assume acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s2. The mass moment of inertia of the rod about its centre of mass and an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure is (ML2/12). At this instant, the magnitude of angular acceleration (in radian/s2) of the rod is ______.'
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TI-C = TI-C⇒ Mgx L cos45° = ICM + ML2 α 2 4 ⇒ Mg L cos45° = ML2 + ML2 α 2 12 4 α = 3g cos45° 2L α = 30 + 1 ∴ g = 10 m 2 × V2 V2 s2 α = 7.5 rad s2 Correct Option: A
TI-C = TI-C⇒ Mgx L cos45° = ICM + ML2 α 2 4 ⇒ Mg L cos45° = ML2 + ML2 α 2 12 4 α = 3g cos45° 2L α = 30 + 1 ∴ g = 10 m 2 × V2 V2 s2 α = 7.5 rad s2