Indian geography miscellaneous


  1. In terms of area, which one of the following Indian States has the largest coverage of forests?









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    The forest cover includes all lands which have a tree canopy density of more than ten percent when projected vertically on the horizontal ground, with a minimum areal extent of one hectare. Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area in the country. Forest area of the state constitutes 31 per cent of the total area of the state. The forest area in the state constitutes about 12.44 per cent of the total forest area of India.

    Correct Option: C

    The forest cover includes all lands which have a tree canopy density of more than ten percent when projected vertically on the horizontal ground, with a minimum areal extent of one hectare. Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area in the country. Forest area of the state constitutes 31 per cent of the total area of the state. The forest area in the state constitutes about 12.44 per cent of the total forest area of India.


  1. The famous ‘Gir’ forests are located in









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    Gir Forest National Park or Sasan Gir is a forest and wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat. It is the sole home of the pure Asiatic Lions (Panthera leo persica) and is considered to be one of the most important protected areas in Asia due to its supported species. The ecosystem of Gir, with its diverse flora and fauna, is protected as a result of the efforts of the government forest department, wildlife activists and NGOs. The forest area of Gir and its lions were declared as “protected” in the early 1900s by the then Nawab of the princely state of Junagadh.

    Correct Option: C

    Gir Forest National Park or Sasan Gir is a forest and wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat. It is the sole home of the pure Asiatic Lions (Panthera leo persica) and is considered to be one of the most important protected areas in Asia due to its supported species. The ecosystem of Gir, with its diverse flora and fauna, is protected as a result of the efforts of the government forest department, wildlife activists and NGOs. The forest area of Gir and its lions were declared as “protected” in the early 1900s by the then Nawab of the princely state of Junagadh.



  1. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
    List-I List-II
    Bird Sanctuary National Park Located in
    A.Bandipur National Park 1.Gujarat
    B.Gir National Park2. Assam
    C.Manas Sanctuary 3. Himachal Pradesh
    D. Rohla National Park 4.Karnataka










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    Bandipur National Park, established in 1973 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, is a national park located in the south Indian state of Karnataka. The Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is a forest and wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat. Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a Wildlife Sanctuary, UNESCO Natural World Heritage site, a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve in Assam. Rohla National Park in Kulu, Himachal Pradesh, is known for snow leopards.

    Correct Option: C

    Bandipur National Park, established in 1973 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, is a national park located in the south Indian state of Karnataka. The Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is a forest and wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat. Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a Wildlife Sanctuary, UNESCO Natural World Heritage site, a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve in Assam. Rohla National Park in Kulu, Himachal Pradesh, is known for snow leopards.


  1. Match the Biosphere Reserves with their States:
    Biosphere Reserve
    A.Simlipal 1.Sikkim
    B.Dehond Deband2. Meghalaya
    C.Arunachal Pradesh 3. Nokrek
    D. Kanchenjunga State 4.Orissa









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    Simlipal National Park is a national park and an elephant reserve situated in the Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Orissa. Simlipal National Park derives its name from the abundance of Semul or red silk cotton trees that bloom vividly. Dehong Deb and biosphere reserve is present in Arunachal Pradesh, Nortek biosphere reserve is present in Meghalaya and Kanchenjunga biosphere reserve is situated in Sikkim.

    Correct Option: D

    Simlipal National Park is a national park and an elephant reserve situated in the Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Orissa. Simlipal National Park derives its name from the abundance of Semul or red silk cotton trees that bloom vividly. Dehong Deb and biosphere reserve is present in Arunachal Pradesh, Nortek biosphere reserve is present in Meghalaya and Kanchenjunga biosphere reserve is situated in Sikkim.



  1. Where in India can you normally spot the Siberian crane in winter?









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    The Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park is formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that plays host to thousands of birds especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to have made the National Park their home. The Sanctuary is one of the richest bird areas in the world. It is known for nesting of its resident birds and visiting migratory birds including water birds. The rare Siberian cranes used to winter in this park but this central population of Siberian Cranes is now extinct.

    Correct Option: D

    The Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park is formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that plays host to thousands of birds especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to have made the National Park their home. The Sanctuary is one of the richest bird areas in the world. It is known for nesting of its resident birds and visiting migratory birds including water birds. The rare Siberian cranes used to winter in this park but this central population of Siberian Cranes is now extinct.