Molecular Basis of Inheritance


  1. If one strand of DNA has the nitrogenous base sequence at ATCTG, what would be the complementary RNA strand sequence









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    Sequence of DNA is ATCTG then sequence of m-RNA will UAGAC. As adenine base pairs with uracil and guanine with cytosine.

    Correct Option: B

    Sequence of DNA is ATCTG then sequence of m-RNA will UAGAC. As adenine base pairs with uracil and guanine with cytosine.


  1. DNA fragments are:









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    DNA fragments are negatively charged because of presence of phosphate group.

    Correct Option: A

    DNA fragments are negatively charged because of presence of phosphate group.



  1. The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates:









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    The association of H1 protein indicates the complete formation of nucleosome which requires DNA condensation. The DNA is therefore in condensed form.

    Correct Option: B

    The association of H1 protein indicates the complete formation of nucleosome which requires DNA condensation. The DNA is therefore in condensed form.


  1. Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell?









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    Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is most abundant in animal cell. It constitutes 80% of total RNA of the cell.

    Correct Option: D

    Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is most abundant in animal cell. It constitutes 80% of total RNA of the cell.



  1. A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as









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    A polysome or polyribosome is a complex of an mRNA molecule and two or more ribosomes, which is formed during the active translation process. They were initially named as ergosomes in 1963. However, further research by Jonathan Warner and Alex Rich characterized polysome.

    Correct Option: A

    A polysome or polyribosome is a complex of an mRNA molecule and two or more ribosomes, which is formed during the active translation process. They were initially named as ergosomes in 1963. However, further research by Jonathan Warner and Alex Rich characterized polysome.