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Direction: In each of the question below are Four statements following by Four conclusions numbered I, II, II and IV. You have to take the Four given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows from the two statements disregarding commonly known fact.

  1. Statement:
    All parrots are pigeons. Some crows are pigeon. Some sparrows are crow. All sparrows are koels.
    Conclusions:
    I. Some koels are crows.
    II. Some parrots are crows.
    III. Some sparrows are pigeons.
    IV. No crow is a parrot.
    1. None follows
    2. Only I follow
    3. Only II follows
    4. Only III follows
    5. Only II and III follows
Correct Option: C

Some sparrows are crow + Some crows are pigeons = I + I = No conclusion Hence III does not follow. Some crows are pigeons (I) → conversion → Some pigeons are crows (I) Now, all parrots are pigeons + Some pigeons are crows = A + I = No conclusion Hence II does not follow. Nor does IV follow. However conversion II from an I-E complementary pair with IV, Hence either I or IV follows. Some sparrows are crows(I) → conversion → Some crows are sparrows + All sparrows are koels → conversion → Some koels are crows (I). Hence I.



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