Theory of Machines Miscellaneous


Theory of Machines Miscellaneous

  1. In a certain slider-crank mechanism, lengths of crank and connecting rod are equal. If the crank rotates with a uniform angular speed of 14 rad/s and the crank length is 300 mm, the maximum acceleration of the slider (in m/s2) is _________.









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    amax = 2rω²
    (where θ = 0) i.e at Inner dead centre
    = 2 × 0.3 × 14²
    amax = 117.6 m/s²

    Correct Option: C

    amax = 2rω²
    (where θ = 0) i.e at Inner dead centre
    = 2 × 0.3 × 14²
    amax = 117.6 m/s²


  1. A slider-crank mechanism with crank radius 60 mm and connecting rod length 240 mm is shown in figure. The crank is rotating with a uniform angular speed of 10 rad/s, counter clockwise. For the given configuration, the speed (in m/s) of the slider is _______.









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    L = 240 mm
    r = 60 mm

    n =
    L
    = 4
    r

    ω = 10 rad/s
    cosθ =
    sinθ
    n

    θ = tan−1(4) = 75.96°
    ∴  VS = ωrsinθ +
    sin2θ
    2n

    ∴  VS = 10 × 0.06sin75.96° +
    sin151.92°
    2 × 4

    = 0.6 × 1.0288
    = 0.6 m/s

    Correct Option: A


    L = 240 mm
    r = 60 mm

    n =
    L
    = 4
    r

    ω = 10 rad/s
    cosθ =
    sinθ
    n

    θ = tan−1(4) = 75.96°
    ∴  VS = ωrsinθ +
    sin2θ
    2n

    ∴  VS = 10 × 0.06sin75.96° +
    sin151.92°
    2 × 4

    = 0.6 × 1.0288
    = 0.6 m/s



  1. An offset slider-crank mechanism is shown in the figure at an instant. Conventionally, the Quick Return Ratio (QRR) is considered to be greater than one. The value of QRR is ______.









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    AB = stroke length
    AO = 40 – 20 = 20
    BO = 40 + 20 = 60
    ∠ AOB = ∠ BOC – ∠ AOC
    = 80.41 – 60 = 20.41

    QRR =
    180 + φ
    =
    180 + 20.41
    = 1.255.
    180 − φ180 − 20.41

    Correct Option: B

    AB = stroke length
    AO = 40 – 20 = 20
    BO = 40 + 20 = 60
    ∠ AOB = ∠ BOC – ∠ AOC
    = 80.41 – 60 = 20.41

    QRR =
    180 + φ
    =
    180 + 20.41
    = 1.255.
    180 − φ180 − 20.41


  1. Consider the triangular formed by the connecting rod and the crank of an IC engine as the two sides of the triangle. If the maximum area of this triangle occurs when the crank is 75°, the ratio of connecting rod length to crank radius to









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    Δ =
    1
    (PQ) (PR) sin A
    2

    Area will be maximum when A = 90°
    i.e. PQR is a right angled triangle.
    ∴  Ratio of connecting rod length to crank radius,
    l
    = tan 75° = 3.732;
    r

    l = 3.732 r

    Correct Option: C

    Δ =
    1
    (PQ) (PR) sin A
    2

    Area will be maximum when A = 90°
    i.e. PQR is a right angled triangle.
    ∴  Ratio of connecting rod length to crank radius,
    l
    = tan 75° = 3.732;
    r

    l = 3.732 r



  1. The cross head velocity in the slider crank mechanism, for the position shown in figure









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    NA

    Correct Option: B

    NA