Physical World, Units and Measurements
- If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by Ma Lb Tc, then the physical quantity will be :
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Pressure = [MLT-2] = ML-1T-2 [L2]
⇒ a = 1, b = – 1, c = – 2.Correct Option: D
Pressure = [MLT-2] = ML-1T-2 [L2]
⇒ a = 1, b = – 1, c = – 2.
- Dimensions of resistance in an electrical circuit, in terms of dimension of mass M, of length L, of time T and of current I, would be
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Dimensions of Resistance, = [V] = [ML2T-3I-1] = [ML2T-3I-2] [I] [I] Correct Option: C
Dimensions of Resistance, = [V] = [ML2T-3I-1] = [ML2T-3I-2] [I] [I]
- Which two of the following five physical parameters have the same dimensions?
[2008]
(A)Energy density
(B)Refractive index
(C)Dielectric constant
(D)Young’s modulus
(E)Magnetic field
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[Energy density] = [Work done] [Volume] = ML2T-2 = ML-1T-2 L3 [Young's Modulus] = F × l A ∆l = MLT-2 . L = ML-1T-2 L2 L
Correct Option: C
[Energy density] = [Work done] [Volume] = ML2T-2 = ML-1T-2 L3 [Young's Modulus] = F × l A ∆l = MLT-2 . L = ML-1T-2 L2 L
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The dimensions of a, b and c are respectivelyThe velocity v of a particle at time t is given by v = at + b , where a, b and c are constant. t + c
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Dimension of a. t = dimension of velocity
a .t = L T-1 ⇒ a = LT-2
Dimension of c = dimension of t
(two physical quantity of same dimension can only be added)
So, dimension of c = TDimension of b = Dimension of v t + c b = L T-1 ⇒ b.T-1 = LT-1 ⇒ b = L T + T
So, answer is LT-2, L & T
Correct Option: D
Dimension of a. t = dimension of velocity
a .t = L T-1 ⇒ a = LT-2
Dimension of c = dimension of t
(two physical quantity of same dimension can only be added)
So, dimension of c = TDimension of b = Dimension of v t + c b = L T-1 ⇒ b.T-1 = LT-1 ⇒ b = L T + T
So, answer is LT-2, L & T
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and E is electric field, is :The dimension of 1 ε0 E2 , where ε0 is permittivity of free space 2
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1 ε0 E2 represents energy density i.e., energy per unit volume. 2 ⇒ 1 ε0 E2 = ML2T-2 = ML-1T-2 2 L3 Correct Option: B
1 ε0 E2 represents energy density i.e., energy per unit volume. 2 ⇒ 1 ε0 E2 = ML2T-2 = ML-1T-2 2 L3