Physical World, Units and Measurements


  1. If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by Ma Lb Tc, then the physical quantity will be :









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    Pressure =
    [MLT-2]
    = ML-1T-2
    [L2]

    ⇒ a = 1, b = – 1, c = – 2.

    Correct Option: D

    Pressure =
    [MLT-2]
    = ML-1T-2
    [L2]

    ⇒ a = 1, b = – 1, c = – 2.


  1. Dimensions of resistance in an electrical circuit, in terms of dimension of mass M, of length L, of time T and of current I, would be​









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    Dimensions of Resistance, =
    [V]
    =
    [ML2T-3I-1]
    = [ML2T-3I-2]
    [I][I]

    Correct Option: C

    Dimensions of Resistance, =
    [V]
    =
    [ML2T-3I-1]
    = [ML2T-3I-2]
    [I][I]



  1. Which two of the following five physical parameters have the same dimensions?​​
    [2008]
    ​(A)​Energy density ​
    (B)​Refractive index ​
    (C)​Dielectric constant ​
    (D)​Young’s modulus ​
    (E)​Magnetic field









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    [Energy density] =
    [Work done]
    [Volume]

    =
    ML2T-2
    = ML-1T-2
    L3

    [Young's Modulus] =
    F
    ×
    l
    A∆l

    =
    MLT-2
    .
    L
    = ML-1T-2
    L2L

    Correct Option: C

    [Energy density] =
    [Work done]
    [Volume]

    =
    ML2T-2
    = ML-1T-2
    L3

    [Young's Modulus] =
    F
    ×
    l
    A∆l

    =
    MLT-2
    .
    L
    = ML-1T-2
    L2L


  1. The velocity v of a particle at time t is given by v = at +
    b
    , where a, b and c are constant.
    t + c
    The dimensions of a, b and c are respectively​​









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    Dimension of  a. t = dimension of velocity​ ​
    a .t = L T-1 ⇒ a = LT-2
    Dimension of c = dimension of t
    ​(two physical quantity of same dimension can only be added)
    So, dimension of c = T

    Dimension of
    b
    = Dimension of v
    t + c

    b
    = L T-1 ⇒ b.T-1 = LT-1 ⇒ b = L
    T + T

    So, answer is LT-2, L & T

    Correct Option: D

    Dimension of  a. t = dimension of velocity​ ​
    a .t = L T-1 ⇒ a = LT-2
    Dimension of c = dimension of t
    ​(two physical quantity of same dimension can only be added)
    So, dimension of c = T

    Dimension of
    b
    = Dimension of v
    t + c

    b
    = L T-1 ⇒ b.T-1 = LT-1 ⇒ b = L
    T + T

    So, answer is LT-2, L & T



  1. The dimension of
    1
    ε0 E2 , where ε0 is permittivity of free space
    2
    and E is electric field, is :​​​​









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    1
    ε0 E2 represents energy density i.e., energy per unit volume.
    2

    1
    ε0 E2 =
    ML2T-2
    = ML-1T-2
    2L3

    Correct Option: B

    1
    ε0 E2 represents energy density i.e., energy per unit volume.
    2

    1
    ε0 E2 =
    ML2T-2
    = ML-1T-2
    2L3