Alternating Current


Alternating Current

  1. In a region of uniform magnetic induction B = 10–2 tesla, a circular coil of radius 30 cm and resistance π² ohm is rotated about an axis which is perpendicular to the direction of B and which forms a diameter of the coil. If the coil rotates at 200 rpm the amplitude of the alternating current induced in the coil is​​









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    I0 =E0= n B A ω
    RR

    Given, n = 1, B = 10–2 T, ​
    A = π(0.3)2m2, R = π2​ ​
    f = (200/60) and ω = 2π(200/60) ​
    Substituting these values and solving, we get ​
    I0 = 6 × 10–3 A = 6mA

    Correct Option: C

    I0 =E0= n B A ω
    RR

    Given, n = 1, B = 10–2 T, ​
    A = π(0.3)2m2, R = π2​ ​
    f = (200/60) and ω = 2π(200/60) ​
    Substituting these values and solving, we get ​
    I0 = 6 × 10–3 A = 6mA


  1. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 µF and a resistor 40Ω are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10 sin 340 t. The power loss in A.C. circuit is :​​









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    ​Given: L = 20 mH; C = 50 µF; R = 40 Ω​​V = 10 sin 340 t ​
    ∴​Vruns = 10 / √2

    Xc =1= 1 = 58.8 Ω
    ωc340 x 50 x 10-6

    XL = ωL = 340 × 20 × 10–3 = 6.8 Ω
    Impedance, Z = √R² + (Xc - Xc
    = √40² + (58.8 - 6.8)²
    = √4304 Ω
    Power loss in A.C. circuit,
    P = i²rms R =
    Vrms
    x 89 ² R
    Z

    = 10/√2² x 40 = 50 x 40 ≈ 0.51 W
    43044304

    Correct Option: A

    ​Given: L = 20 mH; C = 50 µF; R = 40 Ω​​V = 10 sin 340 t ​
    ∴​Vruns = 10 / √2

    Xc =1= 1 = 58.8 Ω
    ωc340 x 50 x 10-6

    XL = ωL = 340 × 20 × 10–3 = 6.8 Ω
    Impedance, Z = √R² + (Xc - Xc
    = √40² + (58.8 - 6.8)²
    = √4304 Ω
    Power loss in A.C. circuit,
    P = i²rms R =
    Vrms
    x 89 ² R
    Z

    = 10/√2² x 40 = 50 x 40 ≈ 0.51 W
    43044304



  1. ​Figure shows a circuit that contains three identical resistors with resistance R = 9.0 Ω each, two identical inductors with inductance L = 2.0 mH each, and an ideal battery with emf ε = 18 V. The current 'i' through the battery just after the switch closed is​​









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    At t = 0, no current flows through R1 and R3

    Current through battery just after the switch closed is

    i - ε= 18 = 2 A
    R29

    Correct Option: B


    At t = 0, no current flows through R1 and R3

    Current through battery just after the switch closed is

    i - ε= 18 = 2 A
    R29


  1. The current (I) in the inductance is varying with time according to the plot shown in figure. 

    Which one of the following is the correct variation of voltage with time in the coil?









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    V = - L
    di
    dt

    Here
    di
    is +ve
    dt

    for
    T
    time and
    2

    di
    is -ve
    dt

    for next
    T
    time so
    2

    Correct Option: D

    V = - L
    di
    dt

    Here
    di
    is +ve
    dt

    for
    T
    time and
    2

    di
    is -ve
    dt

    for next
    T
    time so
    2



  1. ​In an a.c. circuit, the r.m.s. value of current, irms is related to the peak current, i0 by the relation









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    Irms =
    I0
    2


    Correct Option: D

    Irms =
    I0
    2