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In the figure given below, transformer T1 has two secondaries, all three windings having the same number of turns and with polarities as indicated. One secondary is shorted by a 10 Ω resistor R, and the other by a 15 μF capacitor. The swit ch SW is opened (t = 0) when the capacitor is charged to 5 V with the left plate as positive. At t = 0+ the voltage VP and current IR are
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- – 25 V, 0.0 A
- very large voltage, very large current
- 5.0 V, 0.5 A
- – 5.0 V, – 0.5 A
Correct Option: D
At t = 0+, re-drawing the circuit as,
Using dot-convention, VEF = VE - VF = 5
VA has negative polarity as VF has also the same VC has negative polarity as VA has also the same. Since the turns ratio are same, therefore,
VEF = (– VAB) = (– VCD) = 5 volts
⇒ VCD = – 5volts.
and IR = | = - 0.5 A | |
R |