Home » Electric Circuits » Electric circuits miscellaneous » Question

Electric circuits miscellaneous

  1. In the figure given below, transformer T1 has two secondaries, all three windings having the same number of turns and with polarities as indicated. One secondary is shorted by a 10 Ω resistor R, and the other by a 15 μF capacitor. The swit ch SW is opened (t = 0) when the capacitor is charged to 5 V with the left plate as positive. At t = 0+ the voltage VP and current IR are

    1. – 25 V, 0.0 A
    2. very large voltage, very large current
    3. 5.0 V, 0.5 A
    4. – 5.0 V, – 0.5 A
Correct Option: D

At t = 0+, re-drawing the circuit as,

Using dot-convention, VEF = VE - VF = 5
VA has negative polarity as VF has also the same VC has negative polarity as VA has also the same. Since the turns ratio are same, therefore,
VEF = (– VAB) = (– VCD) = 5 volts
⇒ VCD = – 5volts.

and IR =
VCD
= - 0.5 A
R



Your comments will be displayed only after manual approval.