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Electric circuits miscellaneous

  1. In the circuit shown in figure given below, switch SW1 is initially CLOSED and SW2 is OPEN. The inductor L carries a current of 10 A and the capacitor is charged to 10 V with polarities as indicated. SW2 is initially CLOSED at t = 0 – and SW1 is OPENED at t = 0. The current through C and the voltage across L at t = 0 + is

    1. 55 A, 4.5 V
    2. 5.5 A, 45 V
    3. 45 A, 5.5 V
    4. 4.5 A, 5.5 V
Correct Option: D

The circuit at t = 0 + is drawn as,

Using KCL at mode P,

Vp
- 10 +
Vp - 10
= 0
1010

⇒ Vp = 55 volts.
and Ic =
Vp - Vc
=
55 - 10
= 4.5 Amps
1010



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